1 /******************************************************************************/
2 /* pfixtools: a collection of postfix related tools */
4 /* ________________________________________________________________________ */
6 /* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
7 /* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
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14 /* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. */
15 /* 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote */
16 /* products derived from this software without specific prior written */
19 /* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND */
20 /* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE */
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29 /* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
30 /******************************************************************************/
33 * Copyright © 2008 Florent Bruneau
40 typedef struct trie_entry_t trie_entry_t;
44 uint32_t children_offset;
47 uint16_t children_len;
49 #define TRIE_ENTRY_INIT { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
52 #define str(trie, entry) array_ptr((trie)->c, (entry)->c_offset)
53 #define key(trie, id) array_ptr((trie)->keys, array_elt((trie)->keys_offset, (id)))
56 A(trie_entry_t) entries;
64 trie_t *trie_new(void)
66 return p_new(trie_t, 1);
69 static inline void trie_cleanup_build_data(trie_t *trie)
71 array_wipe(trie->keys);
72 array_wipe(trie->keys_offset);
75 void trie_delete(trie_t **trie)
78 trie_cleanup_build_data(*trie);
80 array_wipe((*trie)->entries);
81 array_wipe((*trie)->c);
86 /** Check that the given entry is a prefix for the given key.
88 static inline bool trie_entry_c_match(const trie_t *trie,
89 const trie_entry_t *entry,
92 const char *c = str(trie, entry);
94 for (i = 0 ; i < entry->c_len ; ++i) {
102 static inline bool trie_entry_match(const trie_t *trie,
103 const trie_entry_t *entry, const char *key)
105 return !!(strcmp(str(trie, entry), key) == 0);
108 static inline bool trie_entry_prefix(const trie_t *trie,
109 const trie_entry_t *entry, const char *key)
111 int len = entry->c_len;
112 if (len > 0 && str(trie, entry)[len -1] == '\0') {
115 return !!(strncmp(str(trie, entry), key, len) == 0);
118 static inline bool trie_entry_is_leaf(const trie_entry_t *entry)
120 return entry->children_len == 0;
123 /** Lookup for a child of entry matching the given entry at the given pos.
124 * Only the first character of the children is taken into account in the
125 * lookup. The current entry is assumed to match the key.
127 static inline const trie_entry_t* trie_entry_child(const trie_t *trie,
128 const trie_entry_t* entry,
131 uint32_t start = entry->children_offset;
132 uint32_t end = start + entry->children_len;
135 while (start < end) {
136 uint32_t mid = (start + end) >> 1;
137 const trie_entry_t* child = array_ptr(trie->entries, mid);
138 const char c2 = str(trie, child)[0];
152 static inline uint32_t trie_entry_new(trie_t *trie)
154 const trie_entry_t e = TRIE_ENTRY_INIT;
155 array_add(trie->entries, e);
156 return trie->entries.len - 1;
159 static inline uint32_t trie_add_leaf(trie_t *trie, const char *key)
162 int len = m_strlen(key) + 1;
163 int id = trie_entry_new(trie);
164 entry = array_ptr(trie->entries, id);
165 entry->c_offset = trie->c.len;
167 #ifdef CHECK_INTEGRITY
168 for (int i = 0 ; i < len - 1 ; ++i) {
169 if (key[i] == '\0') {
170 printf("Found a '\\0' in the string of the leaf\n");
174 if (key[len - 1] != '\0') {
175 printf("Key does not end with a '\\0'");
179 array_append(trie->c, key, len);
180 return trie->entries.len - 1;
183 static inline void trie_entry_insert_child(trie_t *trie, uint32_t id, uint32_t pchild)
185 trie_entry_t *entry = array_ptr(trie->entries, id);
186 if (entry->children_len == 0) {
187 entry->children_offset = pchild;
188 entry->children_len = 1;
190 if (entry->children_offset + entry->children_len != pchild) {
191 printf("Inserting child %d while offset is %d[%d]\n",
192 pchild, entry->children_offset, entry->children_len);
195 ++entry->children_len;
199 static inline void trie_entry_split(trie_t *trie, uint32_t id, uint16_t pos)
203 child = array_ptr(trie->entries, trie_entry_new(trie));
204 entry = array_ptr(trie->entries, id);
206 child->c_offset = entry->c_offset;
207 child->c_len = entry->c_len;
211 assert(pos <= entry->c_len);
212 child->c_offset = entry->c_offset + pos;
213 child->c_len = entry->c_len - pos;
216 child->children_offset = entry->children_offset;
217 child->children_len = entry->children_len;
218 entry->children_offset = trie->entries.len - 1;
219 entry->children_len = 1;
222 void trie_insert(trie_t *trie, const char* key)
224 assert(trie->entries.len == 0 && "Trie already compiled");
226 int len = m_strlen(key) + 1;
227 array_add(trie->keys_offset, trie->keys.len);
228 array_append(trie->keys, key, len);
232 static inline void trie_compile_aux(trie_t *trie, uint32_t id,
233 uint32_t first_key, uint32_t last_key,
234 int offset, int initial_diff)
237 uint32_t fork_pos = 0;
240 #ifdef CHECK_INTEGRITY
241 assert(strcmp(key(trie, first_key) + offset, str(trie, entry)) == 0);
244 for (int off_diff = initial_diff ; fork_pos == 0 ; ++off_diff, ++offset) {
245 current = key(trie, first_key)[offset];
246 for (uint32_t i = first_key + 1 ; i < last_key ; ++i) {
247 const char *ckey = key(trie, i) + offset;
248 const char c = *ckey;
250 array_ensure_capacity_delta(trie->entries, 2);
252 trie_entry_split(trie, id, off_diff);
254 trie_entry_insert_child(trie, id, trie_add_leaf(trie, ckey));
255 forks[fork_pos++] = i;
259 if (fork_pos == 0 && current == '\0') {
263 forks[fork_pos] = last_key;
265 const uint8_t children_len = array_elt(trie->entries, id).children_len;
266 for (uint16_t i = 0 ; i < children_len ; ++i) {
267 int child = array_elt(trie->entries, id).children_offset + i;
268 if (forks[i] - 1 > first_key) {
269 trie_compile_aux(trie, child, first_key, forks[i], offset, 1);
271 first_key = forks[i];
275 void trie_compile(trie_t *trie, bool memlock)
277 assert(trie->entries.len == 0 && "Trie already compiled");
278 assert(trie->keys.len != 0 && "Trying to compile an empty trie");
280 # define QSORT_TYPE int
281 # define QSORT_BASE trie->keys_offset.data
282 # define QSORT_NELT trie->keys_offset.len
283 # define QSORT_LT(a,b) strcmp(trie->keys.data + *a, trie->keys.data + *b) < 0
287 array_ensure_capacity(trie->entries, trie->keys_offset.len);
288 trie_compile_aux(trie, trie_add_leaf(trie, key(trie, 0)),
289 0, trie->keys_offset.len, 0, 0);
290 trie_cleanup_build_data(trie);
291 array_adjust(trie->entries);
292 array_adjust(trie->c);
298 bool trie_lookup(const trie_t *trie, const char *key)
300 assert(trie->keys.len == 0L && "Can't lookup: trie not compiled");
301 if (trie->entries.len == 0) {
304 const trie_entry_t *current = array_ptr(trie->entries, 0);
306 if (trie_entry_is_leaf(current)) {
307 return trie_entry_match(trie, current, key);
308 } else if (trie_entry_c_match(trie, current, key)) {
309 key += current->c_len;
310 current = trie_entry_child(trie, current, key);
311 if (current == NULL) {
321 bool trie_prefix(const trie_t *trie, const char *key)
323 assert(trie->keys.len == 0L && "Can't lookup: trie not compiled");
324 if (trie->entries.len == 0) {
327 const trie_entry_t *current = array_ptr(trie->entries, 0);
329 if (trie_entry_is_leaf(current)) {
330 return trie_entry_prefix(trie, current, key);
331 } else if (trie_entry_c_match(trie, current, key)) {
332 key += current->c_len;
333 current = trie_entry_child(trie, current, key);
334 if (current == NULL) {
344 void trie_lock(trie_t *trie)
349 if (!array_lock(trie->entries)) {
352 if (!array_lock(trie->c)) {
355 if (mlock(trie, sizeof(trie_t)) != 0) {
362 void trie_unlock(trie_t *trie)
367 array_unlock(trie->entries);
368 array_unlock(trie->c);
369 munlock(trie, sizeof(trie_t));
370 trie->locked = false;
376 static inline void trie_entry_inspect(const trie_t *trie, bool show_content,
377 const trie_entry_t *entry, int level)
379 static int max_depth = 0;
380 static int leaves = 0;
381 static int depth_sum = 0;
383 if (entry == array_ptr(trie->entries, 0)) {
388 if (trie_entry_is_leaf(entry)) {
389 if (level > max_depth) {
396 for (int i = 0 ; i < level ; ++i) {
399 if (entry->c_len == 0) {
400 fputs("(0)", stdout);
402 const char *c = str(trie, entry);
403 printf("(%d) ", entry->c_len);
404 for (int i = 0 ; i < entry->c_len ; ++i) {
408 fputs("\\0 ", stdout);
414 for (uint32_t i = 0 ; i < entry->children_len ; ++i) {
415 trie_entry_inspect(trie, show_content,
416 array_ptr(trie->entries, entry->children_offset + i),
420 printf("Average char per node: %d\n", trie->c.len / trie->entries.len);
421 printf("Number of nodes: %d\n", trie->entries.len);
422 printf("Number of leaves: %d\n", leaves);
423 printf("Max depth: %d\n", max_depth);
424 printf("Average leaf depth: %d\n", depth_sum / leaves);
425 printf("Memory used: %zd\n", (trie->entries.size * sizeof(trie_entry_t))
426 + (trie->c.size) + sizeof(trie_t));
430 void trie_inspect(const trie_t *trie, bool show_content)
432 trie_entry_inspect(trie, show_content, trie->entries.data, 0);