#include "common.h"
#include "str.h"
+#include "resources.h"
+static const static_str_t static_cleanup = { "@@cleanup@@", 11 };
typedef struct greylist_config_t {
unsigned lookup_by_host : 1;
+ unsigned no_sender : 1;
+ unsigned no_recipient : 1;
int delay;
int retry_window;
int client_awl;
+ int max_age;
+ int cleanup_period;
- TCBDB *awl_db;
- TCBDB *obj_db;
+ char *awlfilename;
+ TCBDB **awl_db;
+ char *objfilename;
+ TCBDB **obj_db;
} greylist_config_t;
#define GREYLIST_INIT { .lookup_by_host = false, \
+ .no_sender = false, \
+ .no_recipient = false, \
.delay = 300, \
.retry_window = 2 * 24 * 3600, \
.client_awl = 5, \
+ .max_age = 35 * 3600, \
+ .cleanup_period = 86400, \
+ .awlfilename = NULL, \
.awl_db = NULL, \
+ .objfilename = NULL, \
.obj_db = NULL }
struct awl_entry {
time_t last;
};
+typedef struct greylist_resource_t {
+ TCBDB *db;
+} greylist_resource_t;
+
+
+static void greylist_resource_wipe(greylist_resource_t *res)
+{
+ if (res->db) {
+ tcbdbsync(res->db);
+ tcbdbdel(res->db);
+ }
+ p_delete(&res);
+}
+
+static inline bool greylist_check_awlentry(const greylist_config_t *config,
+ struct awl_entry *aent, time_t now)
+{
+ return !(config->max_age > 0 && now - aent->last > config->max_age);
+}
+
+static inline bool greylist_check_object(const greylist_config_t *config,
+ const struct obj_entry *oent, time_t now)
+{
+ return !((config->max_age > 0 && now - oent->last > config->max_age)
+ || (oent->last - oent->first < config->delay
+ && now - oent->last > config->retry_window));
+}
+
+typedef bool (*db_entry_checker_t)(const greylist_config_t *, const void *, time_t);
+
+static inline bool greylist_db_need_cleanup(const greylist_config_t *config, TCBDB *db)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+ const time_t *last_cleanup = tcbdbget3(db, static_cleanup.str, static_cleanup.len, &len);
+ if (last_cleanup == NULL) {
+ debug("No last cleanup time");
+ } else {
+ debug("Last cleanup time %u, (ie %us ago)",
+ (uint32_t)*last_cleanup, (uint32_t)(now - *last_cleanup));
+ }
+ return last_cleanup == NULL
+ || len != sizeof(*last_cleanup)
+ || (now - *last_cleanup) >= config->cleanup_period;
+}
+
+static TCBDB **greylist_db_get(const greylist_config_t *config, const char *path,
+ size_t entry_len, db_entry_checker_t check)
+{
+ TCBDB *awl_db, *tmp_db;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+ greylist_resource_t *res = resource_get("greylist", path);
+ if (res == NULL) {
+ res = p_new(greylist_resource_t, 1);
+ resource_set("greylist", path, res, (resource_destructor_t)greylist_resource_wipe);
+ }
+
+ /* Open the database and check if cleanup is needed
+ */
+ awl_db = res->db;
+ res->db = NULL;
+ if (awl_db == NULL) {
+ awl_db = tcbdbnew();
+ if (!tcbdbopen(awl_db, path, BDBOWRITER | BDBOCREAT)) {
+ err("can not open database: %s", tcbdberrmsg(tcbdbecode(awl_db)));
+ tcbdbdel(awl_db);
+ resource_release("greylist", path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!greylist_db_need_cleanup(config, awl_db) || config->max_age <= 0) {
+ info("%s loaded: no cleanup needed", path);
+ res->db = awl_db;
+ return &res->db;
+ } else {
+ tcbdbsync(awl_db);
+ tcbdbdel(awl_db);
+ }
+
+ /* Rebuild a new database after removing too old entries.
+ */
+ if (config->max_age > 0) {
+ uint32_t old_count = 0;
+ uint32_t new_count = 0;
+ bool replace = false;
+ bool trashable = false;
+ char tmppath[PATH_MAX];
+ snprintf(tmppath, PATH_MAX, "%s.tmp", path);
+
+ awl_db = tcbdbnew();
+ if (tcbdbopen(awl_db, path, BDBOREADER)) {
+ tmp_db = tcbdbnew();
+ if (tcbdbopen(tmp_db, tmppath, BDBOWRITER | BDBOCREAT | BDBOTRUNC)) {
+ BDBCUR *cur = tcbdbcurnew(awl_db);
+ TCXSTR *key, *value;
+
+ key = tcxstrnew();
+ value = tcxstrnew();
+ if (tcbdbcurfirst(cur)) {
+ replace = true;
+ do {
+ tcxstrclear(key);
+ tcxstrclear(value);
+ (void)tcbdbcurrec(cur, key, value);
+
+ if ((size_t)tcxstrsize(value) == entry_len
+ && check(config, tcxstrptr(value), now)) {
+ tcbdbput(tmp_db, tcxstrptr(key), tcxstrsize(key),
+ tcxstrptr(value), entry_len);
+ ++new_count;
+ }
+ ++old_count;
+ } while (tcbdbcurnext(cur));
+ tcbdbput(tmp_db, static_cleanup.str, static_cleanup.len, &now, sizeof(now));
+ }
+ tcxstrdel(key);
+ tcxstrdel(value);
+ tcbdbcurdel(cur);
+ tcbdbsync(tmp_db);
+ } else {
+ warn("cannot run database cleanup: can't open destination database: %s",
+ tcbdberrmsg(tcbdbecode(awl_db)));
+ }
+ tcbdbdel(tmp_db);
+ } else {
+ int ecode = tcbdbecode(awl_db);
+ warn("can not open database: %s", tcbdberrmsg(ecode));
+ trashable = ecode != TCENOPERM && ecode != TCEOPEN && ecode != TCENOFILE && ecode != TCESUCCESS;
+ }
+ tcbdbdel(awl_db);
+
+ /** Cleanup successful, replace the old database with the new one.
+ */
+ if (trashable) {
+ info("%s cleanup: database was corrupted, create a new one", path);
+ unlink(path);
+ } else if (replace) {
+ info("%s cleanup: done in %us, before %u, after %u entries",
+ path, (uint32_t)(time(0) - now), old_count, new_count);
+ unlink(path);
+ if (rename(tmppath, path) != 0) {
+ UNIXERR("rename");
+ resource_release("greylist", path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ unlink(tmppath);
+ info("%s cleanup: done in %us, nothing to do, %u entries",
+ path, (uint32_t)(time(0) - now), old_count);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Effectively open the database.
+ */
+ res->db = NULL;
+ awl_db = tcbdbnew();
+ if (!tcbdbopen(awl_db, path, BDBOWRITER | BDBOCREAT)) {
+ err("can not open database: %s", tcbdberrmsg(tcbdbecode(awl_db)));
+ tcbdbdel(awl_db);
+ resource_release("greylist", path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ info("%s loaded", path);
+ res->db = awl_db;
+ return &res->db;
+}
+
static bool greylist_initialize(greylist_config_t *config,
const char *directory, const char *prefix)
if (config->client_awl) {
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%swhitelist.db", directory, prefix);
- config->awl_db = tcbdbnew();
- if (!tcbdbopen(config->awl_db, path, BDBOWRITER | BDBOCREAT)) {
- tcbdbdel(config->awl_db);
- config->awl_db = NULL;
+ config->awl_db = greylist_db_get(config, path,
+ sizeof(struct awl_entry),
+ (db_entry_checker_t)(greylist_check_awlentry));
+ if (config->awl_db == NULL) {
return false;
}
+ config->awlfilename = m_strdup(path);
}
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%sgreylist.db", directory, prefix);
- config->obj_db = tcbdbnew();
- if (!tcbdbopen(config->obj_db, path, BDBOWRITER | BDBOCREAT)) {
- tcbdbdel(config->obj_db);
- config->obj_db = NULL;
- if (config->awl_db) {
- tcbdbdel(config->awl_db);
- config->awl_db = NULL;
+ config->obj_db = greylist_db_get(config, path,
+ sizeof(struct obj_entry),
+ (db_entry_checker_t)(greylist_check_object));
+ if (config->obj_db == NULL) {
+ if (config->awlfilename) {
+ resource_release("greylist", config->awlfilename);
+ p_delete(&config->awlfilename);
}
return false;
}
+ config->objfilename = m_strdup(path);
return true;
}
static void greylist_shutdown(greylist_config_t *config)
{
- if (config->awl_db) {
- tcbdbsync(config->awl_db);
- tcbdbdel(config->awl_db);
- config->awl_db = NULL;
+ if (config->awlfilename) {
+ resource_release("greylist", config->awlfilename);
+ p_delete(&config->awlfilename);
}
- if (config->obj_db) {
- tcbdbsync(config->obj_db);
- tcbdbdel(config->obj_db);
- config->obj_db = NULL;
+ if (config->objfilename) {
+ resource_release("greylist", config->objfilename);
+ p_delete(&config->objfilename);
}
}
return cnet;
}
+
static bool try_greylist(const greylist_config_t *config,
- const char *sender, const char *c_addr,
- const char *c_name, const char *rcpt)
+ const static_str_t *sender, const static_str_t *c_addr,
+ const static_str_t *c_name, const static_str_t *rcpt)
{
#define INCR_AWL \
aent.count++; \
aent.last = now; \
- tcbdbput(config->awl_db, c_addr, c_addrlen, &aent, \
- sizeof(aent));
+ debug("whitelist entry for %.*s updated, count %d", \
+ (int)c_addr->len, c_addr->str, aent.count); \
+ tcbdbput(awl_db, c_addr->str, c_addr->len, &aent, sizeof(aent));
char sbuf[BUFSIZ], cnet[64], key[BUFSIZ];
const void *res;
struct obj_entry oent = { now, now };
struct awl_entry aent = { 0, 0 };
- int len, klen, c_addrlen = strlen(c_addr);
+ int len, klen;
+ TCBDB * const awl_db = config->awl_db ? *(config->awl_db) : NULL;
+ TCBDB * const obj_db = config->obj_db ? *(config->obj_db) : NULL;
/* Auto whitelist clients.
*/
if (config->client_awl) {
- res = tcbdbget3(config->awl_db, c_addr, c_addrlen, &len);
+ res = tcbdbget3(awl_db, c_addr->str, c_addr->len, &len);
if (res && len == sizeof(aent)) {
memcpy(&aent, res, len);
+ debug("client %.*s has a whitelist entry, count is %d",
+ (int)c_addr->len, c_addr->str, aent.count);
+ }
+
+ if (!greylist_check_awlentry(config, &aent, now)) {
+ aent.count = 0;
+ aent.last = 0;
+ debug("client %.*s whitelist entry too old",
+ (int)c_addr->len, c_addr->str);
}
/* Whitelist if count is enough.
*/
- if (aent.count > config->client_awl) {
+ if (aent.count >= config->client_awl) {
+ debug("client %.*s whitelisted", (int)c_addr->len, c_addr->str);
if (now < aent.last + 3600) {
INCR_AWL
}
/* OK.
*/
- //syslog(LOG_INFO, "client whitelisted");
return true;
}
}
/* Lookup.
*/
klen = snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s/%s/%s",
- c_net(config, c_addr, c_name, cnet, sizeof(cnet)),
- sender_normalize(sender, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), rcpt);
+ c_net(config, c_addr->str, c_name->str, cnet, sizeof(cnet)),
+ config->no_sender ? "" : sender_normalize(sender->str, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
+ config->no_recipient ? "" : rcpt->str);
klen = MIN(klen, ssizeof(key) - 1);
- res = tcbdbget3(config->obj_db, key, klen, &len);
+ res = tcbdbget3(obj_db, key, klen, &len);
if (res && len == sizeof(oent)) {
memcpy(&oent, res, len);
+ debug("found a greylist entry for %.*s", klen, key);
}
/* Discard stored first-seen if it is the first retrial and
- * it is beyong the retry window.
+ * it is beyong the retry window and too old entries.
*/
- if (oent.last - oent.first < config->delay
- && now - oent.first > config->retry_window) {
+ if (!greylist_check_object(config, &oent, now)) {
oent.first = now;
+ debug("invalid retry for %.*s: %s", klen, key,
+ (config->max_age > 0 && now - oent.last > config->max_age) ?
+ "too old entry"
+ : (oent.last - oent.first < config->delay ?
+ "retry too early" : "retry too late" ));
}
/* Update.
*/
oent.last = now;
- tcbdbput(config->obj_db, key, klen, &oent, sizeof(oent));
+ tcbdbput(obj_db, key, klen, &oent, sizeof(oent));
/* Auto whitelist clients:
* algorithm:
* - client whitelisted already ? -> update last-seen timestamp.
*/
if (oent.first + config->delay < now) {
+ debug("valid retry for %.*s", klen, key);
if (config->client_awl) {
INCR_AWL
}
/* OK
*/
- //syslog(LOG_INFO, "client whitelisted");
return true;
}
/* DUNNO
*/
- //syslog(LOG_INFO, "client greylisted");
return false;
}
#define PARSE_CHECK(Expr, Str, ...) \
if (!(Expr)) { \
- syslog(LOG_ERR, Str, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ err(Str, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
greylist_config_delete(&config); \
return false; \
}
foreach (filter_param_t *param, filter->params) {
switch (param->type) {
- FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_STRING(PATH, path);
- FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_STRING(PREFIX, prefix);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_STRING(PATH, path, false);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_STRING(PREFIX, prefix, false);
FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_BOOLEAN(LOOKUP_BY_HOST, config->lookup_by_host);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_BOOLEAN(NO_SENDER, config->no_sender);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_BOOLEAN(NO_RECIPIENT, config->no_recipient);
FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_INT(RETRY_WINDOW, config->retry_window);
FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_INT(CLIENT_AWL, config->client_awl);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_INT(DELAY, config->delay);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_INT(MAX_AGE, config->max_age);
+ FILTER_PARAM_PARSE_INT(CLEANUP_PERIOD, config->cleanup_period);
default: break;
}
}
static filter_result_t greylist_filter(const filter_t *filter,
- const query_t *query)
+ const query_t *query,
+ filter_context_t *context)
{
const greylist_config_t *config = filter->data;
- if (query->state != SMTP_RCPT) {
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "greylisting only works as smtpd_recipient_restrictions");
+ if (!config->no_recipient && query->state != SMTP_RCPT) {
+ warn("greylisting on recipient only works as smtpd_recipient_restrictions");
+ return HTK_ABORT;
+ }
+ if (!config->no_sender && query->state < SMTP_MAIL) {
+ warn("greylisting on sender must be performed after (or at) MAIL TO");
return HTK_ABORT;
}
- return try_greylist(config, query->sender, query->client_address,
- query->client_name, query->recipient) ?
+ return try_greylist(config, &query->sender, &query->client_address,
+ &query->client_name, &query->recipient) ?
HTK_WHITELIST : HTK_GREYLIST;
}
{
filter_type_t type = filter_register("greylist", greylist_filter_constructor,
greylist_filter_destructor,
- greylist_filter);
+ greylist_filter, NULL, NULL);
/* Hooks.
*/
(void)filter_hook_register(type, "abort");
/* Parameters.
*/
(void)filter_param_register(type, "lookup_by_host");
+ (void)filter_param_register(type, "no_sender");
+ (void)filter_param_register(type, "no_recipient");
(void)filter_param_register(type, "delay");
(void)filter_param_register(type, "retry_window");
(void)filter_param_register(type, "client_awl");
+ (void)filter_param_register(type, "max_age");
+ (void)filter_param_register(type, "cleanup_period");
(void)filter_param_register(type, "path");
(void)filter_param_register(type, "prefix");
return 0;